Alfred App Test

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  • An alternative to boilerplates / starter kits
  • Better tooling, out of the box
  • A solution to brittle and complex JS infrastructure

Maintaining over 200 open source JavaScript projects for the last 6 years has exposed me to the best and worst parts of JavaScript infrastructure. JavaScript infrastructure shines when it comes to flexibility. They make few assumptions about the user of the tools, but they don't assume you'll be using other tools. Making no assumptions is nice because it allows users to use whatever tools they want. Infrastructure usually doesn't come with integration for other tools out of the box support so integration is usually added by 3rd party plugins. This model for infrastructure is convenient because it allows developers to write plugins which extend the functionality of the tools they use, therefore allowing the tools to be used in a much wider range of scenarios than anticipated by maintainers. The downside of this customizability is that the tools usually don't work out of the box. Demon voice app. This comes at a huge cost to the user experience of beginners who have never used that tool before.

The JS ecosystem responds to this complexity by creating ‘boilerplates', or ‘starter kits', which are essentially template projects that have their infrastructure preconfigured for the tools the template project supports. For example, electron-react-boilerplate is a boilerplate that configures electron, react, eslint, webpack, and jest. Boilerplates solve the out-of-the-box problem but they sacrifice extensibility because they don't expect users to change the tools they come with or even change the configurations of those tools.

Alfred proposes a new solution that allows each tool to configure itself with respect to other tools. To better understand Alfred's solution, it is important to dive deeper into the current problems of JS infrastructure.

JS Tooling is Brittle#

When trying new tools, newcomers often spend a significant amount of time configuring tools. The difficulty of configuring a tool or library can discourage the user from using the it alltogether. Even users of widely adopted libraries and tools tend to experience issues related to configuration. The tweet below describes the situation well:

'Looking at the issues on storybooks/storybook:

  • 2,479 total issues
  • 732 mention 'webpack' (30%)
  • 428 mention 'babel' (17%)

That's crazy! Other keywords that come up that often would be treated as requiring architectural change, but those are just for configuration.'

It's a little mind-boggling how many issues are purely for dealing with Babel or Webpack configuration. And those are by far some of the most frustrating issues to debug when you do run into them. So much time wasted. Makes you really understand the 'zero config' movement.

Incorrect, Suboptimal Infrastructure#

Eon 2 5 4 – simple and elegant time tracking. One of the great strengths of JS tooling is its customizability. This customizability allows JS tools to be used in a wide different use cases. But leaving the configuration of tools up to users allows for the possibility of misconfiguring tools, which often results in tools that are used sub-optimally or even incorrectly. For example, it is common for libraries to ship with polyfills or compiled code. This is considered an anti pattern because this makes it harder for applications to optimize apps which use the libraries (tree shaking) and it increases the bundle sizes of apps that use the libraries.

Alfred aims to solve these problems by enabling tools to configure themselves out of the box. Each tool should know how to configure itself so that it can be compatible with other tools the user is using. Alfred achieves this 'out of the box' solution by generating minimal configurations for the user's tools. Advanced users can override or extend generated configurations. Alfred tests each combination of tools before publishing new versions.

Skills#

A skill is an abstraction over a tool that allows it to configure itself with respect to other tools. For example, a babel ‘skill' which wants to add react support would add the babel-preset-react preset to its config if the user is using the react skill.

Here is an example of a skill:

name:'eslint',
'eslint-config-airbnb':'18.0.0'
configs:[
// Config's filename
// The base eslint config
plugins:['eslint-plugin-prettier']
}
transforms:{
react(eslintSkill){
.extendConfig('eslint',{
})
'eslint-plugin-react':'7.18.0'
}
};

For more on skills, see the skills section of the docs.

Alfred comes with skills out of the box but it also allows users to use 3rd party skills as well. Users can customize configs through Alfred's configs:

Here is an example of what an Alfred config looks like:

{
'alfred':{
[
// A which extends the generated config
'extends':['eslint-config-airbnb'],
'no-console':'off'
}
]
}

Entrypoints#

Alfred formalizes the concept of entrypoints, which are files that determine the project type and platform a project will run on. For example, the entrypoint src/app.browser.js will be built as a browser app, app being the project type and 'browser' being the platform. Entrypoints determine which skills should be used to act on the entrypoint for a specific subcommand. Running the build subcommand on a project that has a ./src/lib.browser.js entrypoint should build the entrypoint with rollup, a bundler that is optimal for libraries.

Skills can declare which project types, platforms, and environments they support. Here's how the parcel skill defines which environments, platforms, and projects it supports:

envs:['production','development','test'],
projects:['lib']
name:'rollup',
['@alfred/task-build',{ supports }],
],
};

Tasks#

Tasks determine which skill should be used when a certain subcommand is called. For example, when alfred run build is called, either the parcel, webpack, or rollup skill could be used. They also specify how skills are called and provide information about the task. Below is an example of a task:

exportdefault{
description:'Build, optimize, and bundle assets in your app',
resolveSkill(skills, target){
}

Skills can then implement certain tasks:

name:'parcel',
tasks:['@alfred/task-build','@alfred/task-start'],
};

Tasks allow for skills to be interchanged while maintaining a consistent developer workflow. For example, all skills that lint a user's project will use the @alfred/task-lint task so all of these skills are invoked through the lint subcommand that the task registers.

Alfred comes with the following tasks built-in: build, start, lint, format, and test.

Files and Directories#

Sometimes, adding or changing configuration may not be enough to add support for a certain tool or library. Redux, for example, requires configureStore.js, root.js, and other files. To allow skills to fully add out of the box support for tools they wrap, Alfred allows them to define files and directories which are added to the user's project. Similar to configs, files can also be modified by skill transforms. Below is an example of how the redux skill transforms the configureStore.prod.js file to be compatible with typescript:

name:'redux',
{
src: path.join(__dirname,'./boilerplate/store/configureStore.prod.js'),
}
],
typescript(skill){
.get('configureStore.prod')
.applyDiff(
-function configureStore(initialState) {
- return createStore(rootReducer, initialState, enhancer);
+function configureStore(initialState?: State): Store {
+ return createStore(rootReducer, initialState, enhancer);`
return skill;
}

Files can be transformed by either applying diffs to files or by replacing strings that match a regular expression.

To get started with alfred,

npx alfred new my-project
npx alfred run build

Here is an example of what an Alfred config looks like:

{
'alfred':{
'extends':'alfred-config-web-app',
'skills':['@alfred/skill-react'],
'npmClient':'yarn'
}

For more details on how to use Alfred, see the docs.

Directory Structure#

The following is an example of the directory structure of an Alfred browser app project:

├── .gitignore
├── src/
├── targets/
│ └── index.js
│ └── index.js

Alfred creates some exciting new oppertunities for workflows and tooling integration. Expect to see the oppertunities below in future releases!

Entrypoint specific commands#

Sometimes, it is useful to run subcommands for a specific entrypoint. Alfred will allow user's to do so through the CLI:

alfred entrypoint lib.browser run build
# Building all app entrypoints

This will make maintaining apps with multiple entrypoints much easier.

Publishing/Deploying with Alfred#

Alfred integration with publishing and deploying can significantly simplify the deployment process for many web developers. Ideally, developers can deploy to their platform of choice just by learning a skill:

# By default, libs and node apps are published to npm registry
alfred run publish
# Publishing all app entrypoints
alfred learn @alfred/skill-github-pages
alfred learn @alfred/skill-now
alfred entrypoints app.browser app.node run publish

Documentation Tooling#

It can be said that one of the most undervalued pieces of JS tooling is its documentation tooling. There is much to be learned from the success of docs.rs, the standard for documentation generation for Rust. A JS equivalent of docs.rs might be of much use to the JS ecosystem.

Plugins for Alfred#

It is very common for JS tools to allow plugins to add extra functionality to tools. Take, for example, a simple rollup plugin that prints the sizes of chunks after bundling:

A useful plugin indeed! But if we want to use this plugin across all our bundlers of all our entrypoints (parcel or webpack if you have an app entrypoint) we would need to create a new plugin for both webpack and parcel. Taskpaper 3 3 2 download free.

Alfred can reduce the duplication of plugins with skills and tasks. Skills can return metadata from the tools they wrap. Tasks can provide an interface which skills should conform their metadata responses to.

Here is an example of what a task may look like:

exportdefault{
description:'Build, optimize, and bundle assets in your app',
resolveSkill(skills, target){
},
ast: type.object,
}

Below is an example of a skill that takes rollup's AST and return an object that conforms to the interface defined by the task.

exportdefault{
tasks:['@alfred/task-build'],
metadata(rollupAst){
return{
outputs:[.]
}

A plugin can now receive this metadata from any skill that uses the build task:

exportdefault{
hooks:{
const outputSizes =
`${output.name} size: ${output.size}`
console.log(outputSizes);

Alfred App Switcher

}

Shared ASTs#

Sharing AST's between tools is an interesting area for investigation that can provide significantly improve the quality of JS tooling. This can improve the performance and developer experience of all JS tooling. Rome is already doing this!

Prior Art#

  • NPM, Yarn
  • react-boilerplate, electron-react-boilerplate, and many many other boilerplates

Inspiration#

(Redirected from Alfred Tomatis)
Born1 January 1920
France
Died25 December 2001 (aged 81)
OccupationOtolaryngologist and inventor

Alfred A. Tomatis (1 January 1920 – 25 December 2001)[1] was a French otolaryngologist and inventor. He received his Doctorate in Medicine from the Paris School of Medicine.[2] His alternative medicine theories of hearing and listening are known as the Tomatis method or Audio-Psycho-Phonology (APP).

Tomatis' approach began as an effort to help professional singers in his native Nice based on his idea that errant hearing is the root cause of a variety of ailments. His Listening Test and later his Electronic Ear therapy were designed to alleviate these problems.[3]

Tomatis' life and work[edit]

Alfred

Alfred Tomatis grew up in a musical family in France. His father was an opera singer, and he spent much of his childhood traveling with him and watching his opera performances from the wings. At an early age, however, he and his parents decided he was not fit for the stage. So he went into medicine and eventually became an Ear, Nose and Throat physician.

Soon after he began his practice, his father began referring him opera colleagues with vocal problems. Tomatis soon discovered traditional treatments inadequate but also that there was very little research on the voice itself. He formulated the theory that many vocal problems were really hearing problems. His theory that 'the voice does not produce what the ear does not hear', is the hallmark of his research and his method. He discovered that the voices of opera singers had damaged their own muscles of the middle ears. With damaged hearing, they were forcing their voices to produce sounds in registers they could no longer hear.

In his attempt to retrain his patients, he developed the Electronic Ear, a device which utilizes electronic gating, bone conductiontransducers and sound filters to enhance the uppermost missing frequencies. The goal is to tonify the muscles of the middle ear in order to sensitize the listener to the missing frequencies. Fish frenzy download.

Tomatis began treating a number of other problems with the same methods, including reading problems, dyslexia, depression, severe schizophrenia, and even autism. He found evidence that many of these problems result from a failure of communication, which has to do with listening and the ear.

Scientific reports showed that the ear starts forming a few days after conception and that the ear is fully developed by the fourth month of pregnancy. Tomatis theorized that information coming from the fetal ear stimulates and guides the development of the brain. He believed that a number of auditory communication problems begin in pregnancy, with the fetus not properly responding to the voice of the mother. Tomatis theorized that the whole body is involved in the production of speech and language. He stated that reading, even silent reading, is an activity of the ear. He recommended reading out loud, not only for children and by children, but also by adults, for 30 minutes a day. He claimed this not only stimulates the brain but is the best way to learn.

His most controversial method attempts to lead autistic children to recognize and respond to their mother's voice. The electronic ear, he maintained, could simulate the sound of the mother's voice as heard in the uterus, and to lead the child gradually to accept and respond to her real unfiltered voice. He reported that this method often brought startling results, with children crying with joy as they recognized their mother's voice for the first time.

In many of the differing issues he addressed, Tomatis believed that many problems of learning disabilities, dyslexia, schizophrenia, and depression were caused by some trauma resulting from broken relationships and poor communication. He found that treatment of these maladies requires the cooperation of the parents and even grandparents.

In his autobiography, Tomatis recounts the many run-ins he had with the medical establishment in both France and Canada, where he later worked. Eventually he left the orthodox medical community, admitting that his practice was beyond the scope of normative allopathic comprehension. He named his new field audio-psycho-phonology.

The science of Tomatis[edit]

Tomatis reported in his autobiography[3] that he regretted not providing scientific colleagues with more statistical evidence for his work along with his many publications, but he claimed that the benefits of his methods are difficult to measure.

Slots for fun no money. Due to the lack of scientific basis and the wide range of diseases it claimed to treat, French authorities have always considered Tomatis sound therapy as an alternative medicine which should not be promoted.[4]

The results of a scientific study published in 2008[5]reflect a lack of improvement in language using the Tomatis Method for children with autism. However, in 2010 Jan Gerittsen[6]conducted a detailed case analysis of Corbet's reported findings on children on the Autism Spectrum Disorder. Gerittsen showed that for this particular research an individual case study design would have been the more appropriate research design method. His individual case study analysis captured with higher fidelity the effect of Tomatis Method in each of the participants. Given individual differences of children on the Autism Spectrum a group design study could omit to address the significant improvements which Gerittsen noted occurred in 60% of the participants in the areas of language, daily living skills, social interaction and motor skills.

Tim Gilmor's meta-analysis, covering four smaller studies of the Tomatis method found that 'Positive effects sizes were found for each of the five behavioral domains analyzed'.[7] These study results, although positive, are limited by major methodological issues such as small sample sizes and limited use of random assignment.

Gerittsen[8] summarized 35 reteach studies documenting effects of the Tomatis Listening Method in a variety of cognitive, developmental / behavioral and aptitude domains. These include studies on children and adults with learning and developmental disabilities including auditory processing issues as well as applications for optimizing well-being and aptitude in musicians.

In 2013, Liliana Sacarin[9] found significant early effects, after only 30 hours of Tomatis sound stimulation, in children 7-13 of age diagnosed with AD/HD when using standardized measures of performance, observed behavior and brain electrophysiology. The results of her doctoral dissertation evidenced statistically significant improvements in cognitive, attentional and behavioral measures for the Tomatis group when compared to the controls (non-Tomatis group). The Sacarin study reported that the qEEG group analysis resulted in significant brain electrophysiology changes for the Tomatis group but not for the controls.

Despite criticisms of Audio Processing Integration in general and the Tomatis Method in particular, some of those treated, notably Gérard Depardieu,[10][11] Google apps sync for windows 8. Sting and Maria Callas, maintain that they experienced highly beneficial results from working with Tomatis and his method.

In some websites it is reported, that in the years 2005–2007 the Ministry of Education in Poland had implemented the Tomatis Method in hundreds of schools[12][13][14][15] with financial support of a programme initiated by the European Union,[16] recommended and scientifically accompanied by the 'Instytut Fizjologii i Patologii Słuchu, Warszawa'[17][full citation needed] (Institute for the Physiology and Pathology of the Ears, Warsaw). Research done in Poland (72 schools; 1333 children) proved that the training improved key school competences (ability to learn; social competences; language competences; music competences.[citation needed]

The Tomatis effect[edit]

Tomatis adapted his techniques to target diverse disorders including auditory processing problems, dyslexia, learning disabilities, attention deficit disorders, autism,[7] and sensory processing and motor-skill difficulties. It is also claimed to have helped adults fight depression, learn foreign languages faster, develop better communication skills, and improve both creativity and on-the-job performance. About some musicians, singers and actors it is also claimed they have said they had found it helpful for fine-tuning their tonal and harmonic skills.

The Tomatis Method uses recordings by Mozart and Gregorian Chant as well as of the patient's mother's voice. Tomatis' use of Mozart is not to be confused with so-called Mozart Effect popularized by American author and music researcher Don Campbell. Although Tomatis coined the phrase, his method is not directly related to claims that listening to Mozart increases intelligence.

Tomatis wrote fourteen books and over two thousand articles. His Ear and Language, The Conscious Ear, The Ear and the Voice and We are all Multilingual have been translated into English, the latter by author David Charles Manners.

Awards and honors[edit]

Tomatis' awards and honors include:

  • Knights of Public Health (1951)
  • Gold Medal for Scientific Research Brussels (1958)
  • Grand Medal of Vermeil from the City of Paris (1962)
  • Price Isaure Clemence (1967)
  • Gold Medal of the Society 'Arts, Sciences and Letters' (1968)
  • Commander's Cultural and Artistic Merit (1970)
  • Medal of Honor Society for Promoting Arts and Letters (1992).

References[edit]

Alfred App Store

  1. ^Alfred Tomatis (1 January 2005). The Ear and the Voice. Scarecrow Press. pp. 141–. ISBN978-0-8108-5137-5. Retrieved 6 January 2014. Alfred A. Tomatis, (Nice, January 1, 1920 – Carcassone, December 25, 2001) received his M.D. from the Faculte de Paris before specializing in ear, nose and throat, and speech therapy. His first work with singers as house doctor at the Paris .
  2. ^Sollier, Pierre (2005). Listening for Wellness. Mozart Center Press.
  3. ^ abTomatis, Alfred A. (1991). The Conscious Ear: My Life of Transformation through Listening. Paris: Station Hill Press.
  4. ^Brissonnet, J. (2003). Les pseudo-médecines: un serment d'hypocrites. pp. 153–4.
  5. ^Corbett, B. A.; Shickman K.; Ferrer, E. (2008). 'Brief report: the effects of Tomatis sound therapy on language in children with autism'. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (3): 562–6. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0413-1. PMID17610057. S2CID22612136.
  6. ^Gerittsen, J. (2010). 'The Effect of Tomatis Therapy on Children with Autism: Eleven Case Studies'. International Journal of Listening. 24 (1): 50–68. doi:10.1080/10904010903466378. S2CID143792213.
  7. ^ abGilmore, Tim (1999). 'The Efficacy of the Tomatis Method for Children with Learning and Communication Disorders: A Meta-Analysis'. International Journal of Listening. 13: 12. doi:10.1080/10904018.1999.10499024.
  8. ^'A Review of Research Done on Tomatis Auditory Stimulation Jan Gerittsen, PhD'(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original on 2014-12-12.
  9. ^'Early Effects of the Tomatis Listening Method in Children with Attention Deficit'. Archived from the original on 2014-12-09.
  10. ^'Interview with G. Depardieu'. Archived from the original on 2016-08-18.
  11. ^Paul Chutkow (1994). Depardieu The Biography. GB: HarperCollinsPublishers.
  12. ^(PDF). 11 May 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160511165104/http://www.european-agency.org/sites/default/files/euronews17_detext.pdf. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016.Missing or empty |title= (help)CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  13. ^'Archived copy'(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original on 2013-09-18. Retrieved 2013-01-17.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ^http://free.ebooks6.com/COMBATING-SCHOOL-FAILURE-IN-POLAND-A-REMARKABLE-INITIATIVE-download-w54588.pdf[permanent dead link]
  15. ^'Archived copy'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2015-01-20. Retrieved 2013-01-17.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^'European Social Fund – European Commission'. ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 2015-01-20.
  17. ^'World Hearing Center – Director: Prof. H. Skarzynski'. Światowe Centrum Słuchu. Dyrektor: profesor Henryk Skarżyński. Archived from the original on 2013-01-19.

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